Wieser M, Schlorhaufer W
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1975 Oct 30;211(1):51-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00467290.
"Double tone whistling" is the rare ability to produce two different tones of whistle with the mouth at the same time and with volitional intervalls between two tones: melodies being whistled this way sound therefore as two voices. With two persons who have this ability we could tape several melodies, analyse them and conclude from this the origin of the two single tones. Beside that we also could analyse a case of "tripletone" melodies and compare it with the results of our sonogramms. The recordings were analysed with the AF-spectrum-analyser Songraph 6061 B. From the interpretation of the patterns follows: In nearly all cases there is a "switching over" between two tones (see Figs. 1, 4, 5). The intervall between the two tones is not fixed but harmonic. Listening to this gives the impression of tremolo. One of our persons could even continue whistling are tone after the change over to the other tone for a short time (about 50 msec). You get the impression of "switching over" even when only listening to the recording of the double-tone whistling of person 2. As mentioned above, we were able to analyse the "melodies for three voices" as indicated by Scheminzky (1957). "Double tone whistling" and independent humming at a lower frequency form this three voices of the "three voice melody". In opposition to Scheminzky's conjecture, a changing over and not a continuous side by side of the two single tones is the basis of this "doubletone whistling". The results of our analysis are: Person 1 seems to be able to form two resonant rooms in the mouth cavity with the tongue with two resonance frequencies. Person 2 could indicate two kinds of whistle at two voices: a) The tongue is being moved forth and back in the rhythm of the switching over. b) The tongue is being fixed and the cheeks change the shape of the mouth-cavity in the rhythm of the change over.
“双音口哨”是一种罕见的能力,即能够同时用口吹出两种不同音调的口哨声,并且两个音调之间有可控的音程:以这种方式吹出的旋律听起来就像两个声音。我们与两位具备这种能力的人一起录制了几段旋律,对其进行分析,并据此推断出两个单音的来源。除此之外,我们还分析了一个“三音”旋律的案例,并将其与我们的声谱图结果进行比较。使用AF频谱分析仪Songraph 6061 B对录音进行分析。从模式的解读中可以得出:几乎在所有情况下,两个音调之间都存在“切换”(见图1、4、5)。两个音调之间的音程不是固定的,而是和声性的。听起来会有颤音的感觉。我们其中一人甚至能够在切换到另一个音调后短时间内(约50毫秒)继续吹出原音调。即使只听二号人员双音口哨的录音,也能感受到“切换”的效果。如上所述,我们能够分析出谢明茨基(1957年)所指出的“三音旋律”。“双音口哨”和较低频率的独立哼唱构成了“三音旋律”的这三个声音。与谢明茨基的推测相反,这种“双音口哨”的基础是两个单音的切换,而不是持续并行。我们的分析结果是:一号人员似乎能够用舌头在口腔中形成两个具有两个共振频率的共振腔。二号人员可以用两种方式吹出两个声音的口哨:a)舌头随着切换的节奏前后移动。b)舌头固定,脸颊随着切换的节奏改变口腔的形状。