von Sydow K
Universität Hamburg, Psychological Institute III, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 Sep;23(3):147-55. doi: 10.3109/01674820209074667.
The sexual relations of parents at the postpartum stage have been researched relatively often, but still there exist serious research deficits (for example, neglect of male partners, of the later postpartum stages beyond the third month, and neglect of sexual feelings, enjoyment and orgasm). The aim of this study was to gain more knowledge about German couples' sexual enjoyment and orgasm with regard to non-genital tenderness, French kissing, breast stimulation, manual-genital stimulation, cunnilingus, fellatio, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse and masturbation at seven months postpartum. As part of a larger longitudinal study 60 women and men (30 couples) answered a newly developed Sexual Preferences Questionnaire (SPQ), which assesses sexual activity and enjoyment. Descriptive data about sexual enjoyment, sex/gender differences and perceptual differences between self-report and reports of partners' enjoyment are analyzed and SPQ data are validated with interview and other questionnaire data (PFB-tenderness). Both genders find the same activities most pleasant (tenderness, vaginal intercourse, receiving manual-genital stimulation) and most exciting (intercourse, receiving manual-genital and oral-genital stimulation) and reach orgasm most easily through intercourse, masturbation and receiving manual-genital stimulation. But men generally describe a higher sexual enjoyment and overestimate their partners' enjoyment, especially with regard to female orgasm through intercourse. The results are critically discussed with regard to limitations and strengths of the sample and the method.
产后阶段父母的性关系已得到较为频繁的研究，但仍存在严重的研究不足（例如，忽视男性伴侣、产后第三个月之后的阶段，以及忽视性感受、愉悦感和性高潮）。本研究的目的是获取更多关于德国夫妇在产后七个月时在非生殖器亲昵、法式热吻、乳房刺激、手动-生殖器刺激、口交、口交、阴道性交、肛交和自慰方面的性愉悦和性高潮的知识。作为一项更大规模纵向研究的一部分，60名女性和男性（30对夫妇）回答了一份新开发的性偏好问卷（SPQ），该问卷评估性活动和愉悦感。分析了关于性愉悦、性别差异以及自我报告与伴侣愉悦感报告之间的感知差异的描述性数据，并用访谈和其他问卷数据（PFB亲昵）对SPQ数据进行了验证。两性都认为相同的活动最令人愉悦（亲昵、阴道性交、接受手动-生殖器刺激）和最令人兴奋（性交、接受手动-生殖器和口-生殖器刺激），并且通过性交、自慰和接受手动-生殖器刺激最容易达到性高潮。但男性通常描述的性愉悦程度更高，并且高估了伴侣的愉悦感，尤其是在通过性交实现女性性高潮方面。针对样本和方法的局限性与优势对结果进行了批判性讨论。
