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有性行为的大学生:性行为、担忧及挑战。

Coitally active university students: sexual behaviors, concerns, and challenges.

作者信息

Darling C A, Davidson J K

出版信息

Adolescence. 1986 Summer;21(82):403-19.

PMID:3739835
Abstract

The past fifteen years, in particular, have seen a major increase in the extent to which both adolescents and young adults are engaging in sexual intercourse. While several studies call attention to the increasing incidence among college/university students, the concomitant shifts in the sociopsychological realms of sexuality are also important dimensions which impact upon sexual concerns of youth. Hence, the purposes of this study are to examine the behaviors, attitudes, and concerns of students who have engaged in coitus, as well as any changes they seek in their sex lives. The sample consisted of 123 never-married male and 205 never-married female undergraduate students from a state university. The data were obtained by utilizing an anonymous questionnaire administered to volunteers during regular university classes. Among the coitally active, 67.4% of males were psychologically satisfied after their first sexual experience, but only 28.3% of females. In contrast, 80.9% of males and 28.3% of females reported current psychological satisfaction with their sexual experiences. Significant differences between genders focused on male dissatisfaction with infrequent opportunities for sexual intercourse, lack of variety of sex partners, and insufficient oral-genital stimulation, whereas females expressed concerns relating to lack of stimulation to their breasts, painful sexual intercourse, lack of orgasm during sexual intercourse, and feelings of guilt and fear. An increasing awareness of current sexual behaviors, attitudes, and concerns of university students can help family life educators to meet student needs as they react to changes in interpersonal relationships, families, and society.

摘要

尤其是在过去的十五年间,青少年和青年发生性行为的比例大幅上升。虽然多项研究关注到大学生中这一发生率的上升,但性在社会心理领域随之发生的变化也是影响年轻人性问题的重要方面。因此,本研究的目的是调查有过性交行为的学生的行为、态度和担忧,以及他们在性生活中寻求的任何改变。样本包括一所州立大学的123名未婚男本科生和205名未婚女本科生。数据通过在常规大学课程期间向志愿者发放匿名问卷获得。在有过性交行为的人中,67.4%的男性在首次性经历后心理上感到满意,但女性只有28.3%。相比之下,80.9%的男性和28.3%的女性表示目前对自己的性经历在心理上感到满意。性别之间的显著差异集中在男性对性交机会少、性伴侣单一以及口交刺激不足的不满,而女性则表达了对乳房缺乏刺激、性交疼痛、性交时没有性高潮以及内疚和恐惧情绪的担忧。对大学生当前性行为、态度和担忧的认识不断提高,有助于家庭生活教育工作者在应对人际关系、家庭和社会变化时满足学生的需求。

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