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行为性口吃治疗的最终成果:三十年来对该障碍的矫治

The end-product of behavioural stuttering therapy: three decades of denaturing the disorder.

作者信息

Saltuklaroglu T, Kalinowski J

机构信息

Stuttering Research Lab, East Carolina University, USA.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2002 Oct 15;24(15):786-9. doi: 10.1080/09638280110111333.

Abstract

ISSUE

The state of stuttering therapy continues to be of great concern in the field of speech-language pathology. Despite decades of research and clinical practical, stuttering is still treated by ineffective and inefficient means.

PROPOSAL

Our research group suggests that therapy failures stem from the use behavioural approaches; procedures that have resulted in only temporary and unnatural alleviation from the symptomatology by masking the disorder. These procedures 'denature' the disorder and induce pseudofluency rather than true fluency. It is proposed that in order to truly provide relief to those who stutter, professionals need to view both the overt and covert components of the disorder from the standpoint of attaining true fluency. Only then can the true syndrome-like nature of stuttering be addressed. In order to achieve true fluency the use of stuttering inhibitors must be incorporated such as choral speech and its permutations to derive natural sounding, stable and effortless speech in those who stutter.

CONCLUSION

By doing so, the goal is to not only derive stable and natural-sounding speech, but also to help remove such factors as the expectancy, anticipation and the fear of stuttering that generally continue to shackle most people who stutter following behavioural therapy.

摘要

问题

口吃治疗的现状在言语病理学领域仍然备受关注。尽管经过了数十年的研究和临床实践,但口吃仍然通过无效且低效的方法进行治疗。

提议

我们的研究小组认为,治疗失败源于使用行为方法;这些方法只是通过掩盖病症来暂时且不自然地减轻症状。这些方法使病症“变性”并诱发假性流畅,而非真正的流畅。建议为了真正缓解口吃者的症状,专业人员需要从实现真正流畅的角度看待该病症的显性和隐性成分。只有这样,才能解决口吃真正的综合征性质问题。为了实现真正的流畅,必须采用口吃抑制方法,如合唱言语及其变体,以使口吃者发出自然、稳定且轻松的言语。

结论

这样做的目标不仅是获得稳定且自然的言语,还在于帮助消除诸如对口吃的预期、预判和恐惧等因素,这些因素通常在行为治疗后仍继续束缚大多数口吃者。

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