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丙型肝炎病毒RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶膜插入序列是一个跨膜区段。

The hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase membrane insertion sequence is a transmembrane segment.

作者信息

Ivashkina Natalia, Wölk Benno, Lohmann Volker, Bartenschlager Ralf, Blum Hubert E, Penin François, Moradpour Darius

机构信息

Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Strasse 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Virol. 2002 Dec;76(24):13088-93. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.24.13088-13093.2002.

Abstract

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) belongs to a class of membrane proteins termed tail-anchored proteins. Here, we show that the HCV RdRp C-terminal membrane insertion sequence traverses the phospholipid bilayer as a transmembrane segment. Moreover, the HCV RdRp was found to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or an ER-derived modified compartment both following transient transfection and in the context of a subgenomic replicon. An absolutely conserved GVG motif was not essential for membrane insertion but possibly provides a docking site for transmembrane protein-protein interactions. These findings have important implications for the functional architecture of the HCV replication complex.

摘要

丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶(RdRp)属于一类被称为尾锚定蛋白的膜蛋白。在此,我们表明HCV RdRp的C末端膜插入序列作为跨膜片段穿过磷脂双层。此外,无论是在瞬时转染后还是在亚基因组复制子的背景下,都发现HCV RdRp保留在内质网(ER)或源自ER的修饰区室中。一个绝对保守的GVG基序对膜插入并非必不可少,但可能为跨膜蛋白-蛋白相互作用提供一个对接位点。这些发现对HCV复制复合体的功能结构具有重要意义。

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