Williams Chad D, Jacobs Karen
Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Work. 2002;18(3):261-8.
A study was conducted in the homes of middle school children (average age = 12.7 years, SD = 0.52 years) to determine if an educational intervention would increase both the children's and their parents' knowledge of ergonomically correct setup of a computer workstation and computer use. Six children and their parents (n = 6) participated in this study. The study consisted of two data collection sessions over a two-week period. Results suggest a significant (p < 0.05) increase in knowledge of computer use and workstation setup for both parents and children, however, no significant changes in posture were noted between sessions. It was concluded that education is an effective method to increase knowledge of ergonomics in both middle school children and their parents but more research is indicated to understand the linkage between ergonomic understanding and durable accomodations.
一项针对中学生家庭(平均年龄 = 12.7岁,标准差 = 0.52岁)开展的研究,旨在确定一项教育干预措施是否会增加儿童及其父母关于符合人体工程学的计算机工作站设置和计算机使用的知识。六名儿童及其父母(n = 6)参与了本研究。该研究在两周内进行了两次数据收集。结果表明,父母和孩子在计算机使用和工作站设置方面的知识都有显著增加(p < 0.05),然而,两次测量期间未发现姿势有显著变化。研究得出结论,教育是增加中学生及其父母人体工程学知识的有效方法,但需要更多研究来了解人体工程学理解与持久适应性之间的联系。