Natowitz J B, Hagel K, Ma Y, Murray M, Qin L, Wada R, Wang J
Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 18;89(21):212701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.212701. Epub 2002 Nov 1.
From experimental observations of limiting temperatures in heavy ion collisions we derive the critical temperature of infinite nuclear matter Tc=16.6+/-0.86. Theoretical model correlations between Tc, the compressibility modulus K, the effective mass m*, and the saturation density rho s are then exploited to derive the quantity (K/m*)1/2 rho -1/3 s. This quantity together with calculations employing Skyrme and Gogny interactions indicates a value of K in moderately excited nuclei that is in excellent agreement with the value determined from giant monopole resonance data.