Cranley J J, Canos A J, Sull W J
Arch Surg. 1976 Jan;111(1):34-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360190036005.
One hundred twenty-four patients, with 133 involved extremities having the clinical diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity, were studied by phleborheography and phlebography. Seventy-two limbs were proved to have deep venous thrombosis and 61 to have no evidence of thrombi in the deep veins. Classic symptoms of muscle pain and muscle tenderness, swelling, and the presence of a positive Homans sign obtained by dorsiflexion of the foot were found to occur with approximately equal frequency in those limbs with and without deep venous thrombosis.
对124例临床诊断为下肢深静脉血栓形成的患者的133个受累肢体进行了静脉血流图和静脉造影研究。72条肢体被证实存在深静脉血栓形成，61条肢体深静脉无血栓形成迹象。发现肌肉疼痛、肌肉压痛、肿胀等典型症状以及足背屈试验引出的阳性霍曼斯征在有和没有深静脉血栓形成的肢体中出现的频率大致相同。
