Rycroft-Malone J, Kitson A, Harvey G, McCormack B, Seers K, Titchen A, Estabrooks C
RCN Institute, Radcliffe Infirmary, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6HE, UK.
Qual Saf Health Care. 2002 Jun;11(2):174-80. doi: 10.1136/qhc.11.2.174.
Finding ways to deliver care based on the best possible evidence remains an ongoing challenge. Further theoretical developments of a conceptual framework are presented which influence the uptake of evidence into practice. A concept analysis has been conducted on the key elements of the framework--evidence, context, and facilitation--leading to refinement of the framework. While these three essential elements remain key to the process of implementation, changes have been made to their constituent sub-elements, enabling the detail of the framework to be revised. The concept analysis has shown that the relationship between the elements and sub-elements and their relative importance need to be better understood when implementing evidence based practice. Increased understanding of these relationships would help staff to plan more effective change strategies. Anecdotal reports suggest that the framework has a good level of validity. It is planned to develop it into a practical tool to aid those involved in planning, implementing, and evaluating the impact of changes in health care.
找到基于尽可能最佳证据提供护理的方法仍然是一项持续的挑战。本文提出了一个概念框架的进一步理论发展,该框架影响着证据在实践中的应用。对该框架的关键要素——证据、背景和促进因素——进行了概念分析,从而对框架进行了完善。虽然这三个基本要素仍然是实施过程的关键,但对其组成子要素进行了修改,使框架的细节得以修订。概念分析表明,在实施循证实践时,需要更好地理解要素与子要素之间的关系及其相对重要性。对这些关系的进一步理解将有助于工作人员制定更有效的变革策略。轶事报告表明该框架具有较高的效度。计划将其开发成一种实用工具,以帮助那些参与医疗保健变革规划、实施和评估影响的人员。