通过推进实施研究促进组织和实践变革的策略。
Strategies for promoting organizational and practice change by advancing implementation research.
作者信息
Rubenstein Lisa V, Pugh Jacqueline
机构信息
Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 91343, USA.
出版信息
J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Feb;21 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S58-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00364.x.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The persistence of a large quality gap between what we know about how to produce high quality clinical care and what the public receives has prompted interest in developing more effective methods to get evidence into practice. Implementation research aims to supply such methods.
PURPOSE
This article proposes a set of recommendations aimed at establishing a common understanding of what implementation research is, and how to foster its development.
METHODS
We developed the recommendations in the context of a translation research conference hosted by the VA for VA and non-VA health services researchers.
IMPACTS
Health care organizations, journals, researchers and academic institutions can use these recommendations to advance the field of implementation science and thus increase the impact of clinical and health services research on the health and health care of the public.
摘要
背景
在如何提供高质量临床护理方面我们所掌握的知识与公众所接受的护理之间存在巨大质量差距，这促使人们对开发更有效的方法将证据应用于实践产生兴趣。实施研究旨在提供此类方法。
目的
本文提出了一系列建议，旨在就什么是实施研究以及如何促进其发展达成共识。
方法
我们是在退伍军人事务部为退伍军人事务部及非退伍军人事务部卫生服务研究人员主办的一次转化研究会议的背景下制定这些建议的。
影响
医疗保健组织、期刊、研究人员和学术机构可利用这些建议推动实施科学领域的发展，从而增强临床和卫生服务研究对公众健康及医疗保健的影响。
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