Shapiro Francine
Mental Research Institute.
J Clin Psychol. 2002 Dec;58(12):1453-63. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10104.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an integrative psychotherapy approach that has been consistently evaluated as efficacious in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The information processing model that guides its clinical application posits that EMDR should be effective in treating other psychological disorders that have experiential contributors. Research is needed to assess such applications. This special issue features three case series in which EMDR was applied to the treatment of complex PTSD, phobias, and chronic pain, respectively. The authors discuss deficits in the research literature, provide preliminary data on EMDR treatment of these conditions, and offer descriptive guidelines for evaluation that are achievable by the practicing clinician. Two additional articles offer preliminary data on physiological and cognitive/affective concomitants of therapeutic change. It is argued that clinicians should play a greater role in the rigorous and extensive examination of psychological treatments in the context of the exigencies of clinical practice.
眼动脱敏再处理疗法（EMDR）是一种综合心理治疗方法，一直以来都被评估为在治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）方面有效。指导其临床应用的信息处理模型假定，EMDR在治疗其他有经验性因素的心理障碍方面应该有效。需要进行研究来评估此类应用。本期特刊刊载了三个病例系列，其中EMDR分别应用于治疗复杂性PTSD、恐惧症和慢性疼痛。作者讨论了研究文献中的不足，提供了EMDR治疗这些病症的初步数据，并为执业临床医生可实现的评估提供了描述性指南。另外两篇文章提供了关于治疗变化的生理和认知/情感伴随情况的初步数据。有人认为，在临床实践的紧急情况下，临床医生应在对心理治疗进行严格和广泛的检查中发挥更大作用。
