Grim Donna M, Siegel Jay, Allison John
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1322, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2002 Nov;47(6):1294-7.
In questioned document examination and ink dating, it has been assumed that the ink inside of a pen cartridge does not begin aging until the ink is dispensed onto paper. Positive ion laser desorption (LD) mass spectra were obtained of ink-on-paper samples containing methyl violet, from new and old pens. Mass spectral studies with methyl violet have established the mechanism for how the dye degrades over time, and have provided structural information concerning the dye's degradation products. This information was used as an indication of the relative age of ink on paper. The LD mass spectrum of the ink from a new pen was indicative of "new" ink, whereas the spectra of the ink found in some older pens may appear to be either new or old. The ink from most of the old pens studied appears not to have aged, supporting the common assumption, whereas other ink samples produced "aged" ink spectra, suggesting otherwise.
在文件检验和墨水年代测定中,人们一直认为笔芯内的墨水直到被书写到纸张上才开始老化。从新笔和旧笔中获取了含有甲基紫的纸上墨水样本的正离子激光解吸(LD)质谱。对甲基紫的质谱研究确定了染料随时间降解的机制,并提供了有关染料降解产物的结构信息。这些信息被用作纸上墨水相对年代的指示。新笔墨水的LD质谱表明是“新”墨水,而在一些旧笔中发现的墨水质谱可能看起来是新的或旧的。大多数被研究的旧笔中的墨水似乎没有老化,这支持了普遍的假设,而其他墨水样本产生了“老化”的墨水质谱,情况则有所不同。