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国家妇女健康卓越中心临床护理中心的护理质量评估。

Evaluation of the quality of care in the clinical care centers of the National Centers of Excellence in Women's Health.

作者信息

Anderson Roger T, Weisman Carol S, Scholle Sarah Hudson, Henderson Jillian T, Oldendick Robert, Camacho Fabian

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Womens Health Issues. 2002 Nov-Dec;12(6):309-26. doi: 10.1016/s1049-3867(02)00154-8.

Abstract

This study evaluated the quality of primary care services provided in 15 National Centers of Excellence in Women's Health (CoE) clinical sites in operation in 2001 using self-reported clinical preventive services and patient satisfaction as indicators of quality of care. A sample of 3,111 women served by the CoE program was surveyed and compared with quality of care benchmarks from national and local community surveys. The benchmark surveys were: a nationally representative sample of 2,075 women from the 1998 Commonwealth Fund Survey of Women's Health; a community sample of women who lived within a geographical catchment area for three CoEs; and a sample of 71,438 women in the 1999 Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS) of commercial managed care plans. Adjusting for region, age, education, perceived health status, and managed care enrollment, women in the CoEs were more satisfied with their care and had received significantly more screening tests and counseling services than women in the benchmark samples. The largest effects among primary care services were for physical breast examination, mammogram (ages 50+), and counseling for smoking, domestic violence, and sexually transmitted diseases.

摘要

本研究以自我报告的临床预防服务和患者满意度作为医疗质量指标,评估了2001年运营的15个全国卓越女性健康中心(CoE)临床站点所提供的初级保健服务质量。对由CoE项目服务的3111名女性样本进行了调查,并与来自全国和地方社区调查的医疗质量基准进行了比较。基准调查包括:1998年英联邦基金女性健康调查中具有全国代表性的2075名女性样本;居住在三个CoE地理服务区域内的女性社区样本;以及1999年商业管理式医疗计划的消费者健康计划评估(CAHPS)中的71438名女性样本。在对地区、年龄、教育程度、自我感知健康状况和管理式医疗参保情况进行调整后,CoE中的女性对其医疗服务更为满意,并且与基准样本中的女性相比,接受的筛查测试和咨询服务显著更多。在初级保健服务中,最大的影响体现在乳房体格检查、乳房X光检查(50岁及以上)以及吸烟、家庭暴力和性传播疾病咨询方面。

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