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嗜鸟粪盘菌中原质体不亲和性的分子机制及其与原囊壳形成的关系。

The molecular mechanism of protoplasmic incompatibility and its relationship to the formation of protoperithecia in Podospora anserina.

作者信息

Boucherie H, Bégueret J, Bernet J

出版信息

J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Jan;92(1):59-66. doi: 10.1099/00221287-92-1-59.

DOI:10.1099/00221287-92-1-59
PMID:1245840
Abstract

In Podospora anserina, protoplasmic incompatibility due to interactions between non-allelic genes was suppressed by the effect of mutations in two modifier genes, mod-I and mod-2. It is shown that mod-I and mod-2 are involved in the production of three specific proteins, a phenoloxidase and two previously identified proteases (Bégueret & Bernet 1973 a) which are associated with the phenomenon of protoplasmic disintegration. These enzymes, whose messengers are normallly latent during vegetative growth, appear at this stage of the life cycle only as a consequence of incompatible gene interactions. The mode-I and mod-2 genes and each of the five incompatibility loci involved in non-allelic incompatibility systems also participate in the formation of the protoperithecia. This pleiotropic effect suggests that protoplasmic incompatibility is a deviation in the normal physiological processes of protoperithecial formation.

摘要

在嗜热栖热放线菌中,非等位基因间相互作用导致的原生质体不亲和性受到两个修饰基因mod-1和mod-2突变的抑制。研究表明,mod-1和mod-2参与三种特定蛋白质的产生,一种酚氧化酶和两种先前鉴定的蛋白酶(贝盖雷和贝内特,1973年a),它们与原生质体解体现象有关。这些酶的信使在营养生长期间通常是潜伏的,仅在生命周期的这个阶段由于不亲和基因相互作用而出现。参与非等位不亲和系统的mod-1和mod-2基因以及五个不亲和位点中的每一个也参与原囊壳的形成。这种多效性效应表明,原生质体不亲和性是原囊壳形成正常生理过程中的一种偏差。

相似文献

1
The molecular mechanism of protoplasmic incompatibility and its relationship to the formation of protoperithecia in Podospora anserina.嗜鸟粪盘菌中原质体不亲和性的分子机制及其与原囊壳形成的关系。
J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Jan;92(1):59-66. doi: 10.1099/00221287-92-1-59.
2
Protoplasmic Incompatibility in PODOSPORA ANSERINA: a Possible Function for Incompatibility Genes.水玉霉中的原生质不亲和性:不亲和性基因的一种可能功能。
Genetics. 1980 Oct;96(2):399-411. doi: 10.1093/genetics/96.2.399.
3
Protoplasmic Incompatibility and Cell Lysis in PODOSPORA ANSERINA. I. Genetic Investigations on Mutations of a Novel Modifier Gene That Suppresses Cell Destruction.出芽短梗霉原生质体不亲和与细胞溶解。I. 新型修饰基因抑制细胞破坏突变的遗传研究。
Genetics. 1977 Oct;87(2):249-57. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.2.249.
4
A constitutive mutation in a posttranscriptional regulator gene for a phenoloxidase and proteases in Podospora anserina.
Biochem Genet. 1976 Oct;14(9-10):857-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00485347.
5
A mutation in an HSP90 gene affects the sexual cycle and suppresses vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina.热休克蛋白90(HSP90)基因的突变会影响真菌嗜热栖热放线菌的有性生殖周期,并抑制其营养体不亲和性。
Genetics. 1997 Oct;147(2):581-8. doi: 10.1093/genetics/147.2.581.
6
The mod-A suppressor of nonallelic heterokaryon incompatibility in Podospora anserina encodes a proline-rich polypeptide involved in female organ formation.嗜鸟粪盘菌中非等位异核体不相容性的mod-A抑制因子编码一种参与雌器形成的富含脯氨酸的多肽。
Genetics. 1998 Jun;149(2):915-26. doi: 10.1093/genetics/149.2.915.
7
MOD-D, a Galpha subunit of the fungus Podospora anserina, is involved in both regulation of development and vegetative incompatibility.MOD-D是粪生粪壳菌的一种Gα亚基,参与发育调控和营养体不亲和性。
Genetics. 1999 Jun;152(2):519-28. doi: 10.1093/genetics/152.2.519.
8
Protoplasmic incompatibility and female organ formation in Podospora anserina: Properties of mutations abolishing both processes.
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Regulation of proteolytic enzymes in Podospora anserina: selection and properties of self-lysing mutant strains.
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10
A New Method for the Screening of Mutations Related to Protoplasmic Incompatibility, Differentiation and Plasma Membrane in the Fungus PODOSPORA ANSERINA.一种用于筛选与真菌 Podospora anserina 中的原生质不亲和性、分化和质膜相关突变的新方法。
Genetics. 1985 Oct;111(2):259-71. doi: 10.1093/genetics/111.2.259.

引用本文的文献

1
Proteinases in fungal morphogenesis.真菌形态发生中的蛋白酶。
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 May;8(3):242-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01201871.
2
Protoplasmic Incompatibility in PODOSPORA ANSERINA: A Possible Role for Its Associated Proteolytic Activity.水玉霉中的原生质不亲和性:与其相关的蛋白水解活性的可能作用。
Genetics. 1979 Nov;93(3):525-37. doi: 10.1093/genetics/93.3.525.
3
Protoplasmic Incompatibility and Cell Lysis in PODOSPORA ANSERINA. I. Genetic Investigations on Mutations of a Novel Modifier Gene That Suppresses Cell Destruction.
出芽短梗霉原生质体不亲和与细胞溶解。I. 新型修饰基因抑制细胞破坏突变的遗传研究。
Genetics. 1977 Oct;87(2):249-57. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.2.249.
4
VIB-1 is required for expression of genes necessary for programmed cell death in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中程序性细胞死亡所需基因的表达需要VIB-1。
Eukaryot Cell. 2006 Dec;5(12):2161-73. doi: 10.1128/EC.00253-06. Epub 2006 Sep 29.
5
MOD-D, a Galpha subunit of the fungus Podospora anserina, is involved in both regulation of development and vegetative incompatibility.MOD-D是粪生粪壳菌的一种Gα亚基,参与发育调控和营养体不亲和性。
Genetics. 1999 Jun;152(2):519-28. doi: 10.1093/genetics/152.2.519.
6
A mutation in an HSP90 gene affects the sexual cycle and suppresses vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina.热休克蛋白90(HSP90)基因的突变会影响真菌嗜热栖热放线菌的有性生殖周期,并抑制其营养体不亲和性。
Genetics. 1997 Oct;147(2):581-8. doi: 10.1093/genetics/147.2.581.
7
Regulation of proteolytic enzymes in Podospora anserina: selection and properties of self-lysing mutant strains.
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Mar 22;144(2):191-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02428108.
8
A constitutive mutation in a posttranscriptional regulator gene for a phenoloxidase and proteases in Podospora anserina.
Biochem Genet. 1976 Oct;14(9-10):857-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00485347.
9
Podospora anserina mutant defective in protoperithecium formation, ascospore germination, and cell regeneration.在原雌器形成、子囊孢子萌发和细胞再生方面存在缺陷的嗜热栖热放线菌突变体。
J Bacteriol. 1979 Dec;140(3):835-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.3.835-842.1979.