Kennedy D L
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1976 Jan;162(1):23-34. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197601000-00004.
The interaction of alcoholics and their spouses in a simulation game was systematically observed and compared to the behavior of nonalcoholic couples. Overall, 28 couples played a mixed-motive bargaining game, the "tax game," which is a modification of Kelly's "game of nines." Alcohol couples as a group did not manifest a distinct game "style." They were less uniform in this respect than "normal" couples and a mixed group of "psychiatrically disturbed" couples. Subgroup trends without the alcoholic sample were suggested and discussed. Extreme behavior, rigidity, and lack of communication were common features in the game behavior of alcoholic couples that did not appear to relate to a particular game style, but did distinguish the game play of alcoholic couples from that of nonalcoholic couples.
在一场模拟游戏中,研究人员系统地观察了酗酒者及其配偶之间的互动,并将其与非酗酒夫妇的行为进行了比较。总体而言,28对夫妇参与了一场混合动机的讨价还价游戏——“税收游戏”,这是对凯利“九点游戏”的一种变体。酗酒夫妇作为一个群体并没有表现出独特的游戏“风格”。在这方面,他们不如“正常”夫妇以及一组“精神障碍”夫妇那样一致。研究提出并讨论了不含酗酒样本的亚组趋势。极端行为、僵化以及缺乏沟通是酗酒夫妇游戏行为中的常见特征,这些特征似乎与特定的游戏风格无关,但确实将酗酒夫妇的游戏玩法与非酗酒夫妇的区分开来。