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校正Anger相机死时间损失的方法。

Methods of correcting Anger camera deadtime losses.

作者信息

Sorenson J A

出版信息

J Nucl Med. 1976 Feb;17(02):137-41.

PMID:1245876
Abstract

Three different methods of correcting for Anger camera deadtime loss were investigated. These included analytic methods (mathematical modeling), the marker-source method, and a new method based on counting "pileup" events appearing in a pulse-height analyzer window positioned above the photopeak of interest. The studies were done with 99mTc on a Searle Radiographics camera with a measured deadtime of about 6 musec. Analytic methods were found to be unreliable because of unpredictable changes in deadtime with changes in radiation scattering conditions. Both the marker-source method and the pileup-counting method were found to be accurate to within a few percent for true counting rates of up to about 200 K cps, with the pileup-counting method giving better results. This finding applied to sources at depths ranging up to 10 cm of presdwood. The relative merits of the two methods are discussed.

摘要

研究了三种校正Anger相机死时间损失的不同方法。这些方法包括分析方法(数学建模)、标记源方法以及一种基于对位于感兴趣光峰上方的脉冲高度分析仪窗口中出现的“堆积”事件进行计数的新方法。研究使用99mTc在一台Searle Radiographics相机上进行,测得的死时间约为6微秒。由于死时间会随着辐射散射条件的变化而发生不可预测的改变,因此分析方法被发现不可靠。对于高达约200 K cps的真实计数率,标记源方法和堆积计数方法的准确度均在几个百分点以内,其中堆积计数方法的结果更好。这一发现适用于深度达10 cm的预压木材中的源。讨论了这两种方法的相对优点。

相似文献

1
Methods of correcting Anger camera deadtime losses.校正Anger相机死时间损失的方法。
J Nucl Med. 1976 Feb;17(02):137-41.
2
The influence of true counting rate and the photopeak fraction of detected events on Anger camera deadtime.真计数率和检测事件的光电峰分数对安格相机死时间的影响。
J Nucl Med. 1974 Jun;15(6):412-6.
3
Image artifacts at high photon fluence rates in single-crystal NaI(T1) scintillation cameras.
J Nucl Med. 1978 Apr;19(4):407-13.
4
The effect of window fraction on the deadtime of Anger cameras: concise communication.
J Nucl Med. 1977 Jul;18(7):732-5.
5
Comparing the performance of two gamma cameras under high counting rates: principles and practice.高计数率下两台γ相机性能的比较:原理与实践
J Nucl Med. 1978 May;19(5):545-52.
6
Effect of the distribution of radioactive sources on deadtime loss in a single-crystal gamma camera.放射性源分布对单晶γ相机死时间损失的影响。
Radiat Med. 1998 Mar-Apr;16(2):149-52.
7
Deadtime characteristics of Anger cameras.Anger相机的死时间特性。
J Nucl Med. 1975 Apr;16(4):284-8.
8
Feasibility of a high-speed gamma-camera design using the high-yield-pileup-event-recovery method.采用高产堆积事件恢复方法的高速伽马相机设计的可行性。
J Nucl Med. 2001 Apr;42(4):624-32.
9
Deadtime measurements in scintillation cameras under scatter conditions simulating quantitative nuclear cardiography.在模拟定量核素心肌显像的散射条件下闪烁相机的死时间测量
J Nucl Med. 1978 May;19(5):538-44.
10
Positron camera with extended counting rate capability.具有扩展计数率能力的正电子相机。
J Nucl Med. 1975 Jul;16(7):653-7.

引用本文的文献

1
A gamma camera count rate saturation correction method for whole-body planar imaging.全身平面成像的伽马相机计数率饱和校正方法。
Phys Med Biol. 2010 Feb 7;55(3):817-31. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/55/3/018. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
2
Dead-time correction in dynamic radionuclide studies by computer.利用计算机进行动态放射性核素研究中的死时间校正。
Eur J Nucl Med. 1978 Jul 1;3(3):197-202. doi: 10.1007/BF00256644.