Dancy Melissa H, Beichner Robert J
Department of Physics, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina 28035, USA.
Cell Biol Educ. 2002 Fall;1(3):87-94. doi: 10.1187/cbe.02-04-0010.
There are increasing numbers of traditional biologists, untrained in educational research methods, who want to develop and assess new classroom innovations. In this article we argue the necessity of formal research over normal classroom feedback. We also argue that traditionally trained biologists can make significant contributions to biology pedagogy. We then offer some guidance to the biologist with no formal educational research training who wants to get started. Specifically, we suggest ways to find out what others have done, we discuss the difference between qualitative and quantitative research, and we elaborate on the process of gaining insights from student interviews. We end with an example of a project that has used many different research techniques.
越来越多未接受过教育研究方法培训的传统生物学家希望开发和评估新的课堂创新方法。在本文中,我们主张进行正规研究而非仅仅依赖常规课堂反馈的必要性。我们还认为,接受过传统培训的生物学家能够为生物学教学法做出重大贡献。然后,我们为那些没有接受过正规教育研究培训但希望入门的生物学家提供一些指导。具体而言,我们建议了一些方法来了解其他人已经做了什么,讨论了定性研究和定量研究之间的差异,并详细阐述了从学生访谈中获取见解的过程。我们最后举了一个使用了多种不同研究技术的项目实例。