Larios-Sanz Maia, Simmons Alexandra D, Bagnall Ruth Ann, Rosell Rosemarie C
Department of Biology, University of St. Thomas, Houston, TX 77006.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2011 May 19;12(1):29-37. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v12i1.274. Print 2011.
Here we discuss the implementation of a service-learning module in two upper-division biology classes, Medical Microbiology and Cell Biology. This exciting hands-on learning experience provided our students with an opportunity to extend their learning of in-class topics to a real-life scenario. Students were required to volunteer their time (a minimum of 10 hours in a semester) at an under-served clinic in Houston, Texas. As they interacted with the personnel at the clinic, they were asked to identify the most prevalent disease (infectious for Medical Microbiology, and cellular-based for Cell) seen at the clinic and, working in groups, come up with educational material in the form of a display or brochure to be distributed to patients. The material was meant to educate patients about the disease in general terms, as well as how to recognize (symptoms), prevent and treat it. Students were required to keep a reflective journal in the form of a blog throughout the semester, and present their final materials to the class orally. Students were surveyed about their opinion of the experience at the end of the semester. The vast majority of student participants felt that the project was a positive experience and that it helped them develop additional skills beyond what they learn in the classroom and understand how lecture topics relate to every day life.
在此,我们讨论在两门高年级生物学课程——医学微生物学和细胞生物学中实施服务学习模块的情况。这种令人兴奋的实践学习体验为我们的学生提供了一个机会,将他们在课堂上所学的知识拓展到现实生活场景中。学生们被要求在德克萨斯州休斯顿一家服务不足的诊所自愿贡献时间(一学期至少10小时)。当他们与诊所的工作人员互动时,被要求确定诊所中最常见的疾病(医学微生物学课程为传染病,细胞生物学课程为基于细胞的疾病),并分组制作以展示或宣传册形式呈现的教育材料,分发给患者。这些材料旨在用通俗易懂的语言向患者介绍疾病,以及如何识别(症状)、预防和治疗疾病。学生们被要求在整个学期以博客的形式撰写反思日志,并向全班口头展示他们的最终材料。在学期末,对学生关于此次经历的看法进行了调查。绝大多数参与的学生认为这个项目是一次积极的体验,它帮助他们培养了课堂所学之外的其他技能,并理解了课堂主题与日常生活的联系。