Ory H, Cole P, MacMahon B, Hoover R
N Engl J Med. 1976 Feb 19;294(8):419-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197602192940804.
In 1970 a questionnaire on oral-contraceptive use was mailed to 97,254 married women 25 to 49 years of age in Greater Boston. Sixty-nine per cent responded. During the subsequent 30 months, 1072 of the women were hospitalized for breast diseases. Hospitalization rates for fibrocystic disease were similar for non-users of oral contraceptives and users of one to 12 months' duration. However, users for 13 months to 24 months and 25 or more months had rates only 70 and 35 per cent, respectively, of those of non-users. Detailed analysis of these results, and their similarity to findings in previous studies, suggest that the association is causal--use of oral contraceptives appears to lower risk of fibrocystic breast disease. A similar association was seen for fibroadenoma. Rates of breast cancer were lower for users than for non-users, but this finding was neither related to duration of use nor statistically significant.
1970年,一份关于口服避孕药使用情况的调查问卷被邮寄给大波士顿地区97254名年龄在25至49岁的已婚女性。69%的人进行了回复。在随后的30个月里,1072名女性因乳腺疾病住院。口服避孕药非使用者和使用1至12个月的使用者的纤维囊性疾病住院率相似。然而,使用13至24个月以及使用25个月及以上的使用者的住院率分别仅为非使用者的70%和35%。对这些结果的详细分析以及它们与先前研究结果的相似性表明,这种关联是因果关系——口服避孕药的使用似乎降低了纤维囊性乳腺疾病的风险。纤维腺瘤也出现了类似的关联。使用者的乳腺癌发病率低于非使用者,但这一发现既与使用时间无关,在统计学上也不显著。