Hubert Jacques, Hubert Claire, Jungers Paul, Daudon Michel, Hartemann Philippe
Service d'Urologie, CHU de Nancy-Brabois, 54511 Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.
Prog Urol. 2002 Sep;12(4):692-9.
Urologists frequently advise a high fluid intake to their patients with calcium stones, but apart from this simple advice, they often have few convincing arguments. This article describes the various types of drinking water available in France (mineral water, spring water, tap water), the legislation concerning drinking water, and the ions that must be taken into account for long-term forced diuresis. After studying their composition and adapting the dietary advice (particularly concerning dairy foods) to this ionic composition, various types of water can be advised to patients, including tap water, most types of spring water, but not all mineral waters.
泌尿科医生经常建议患有钙结石的患者大量饮水，但除了这个简单的建议外，他们往往没有多少令人信服的论据。本文介绍了法国市面上可供选择的各类饮用水（矿泉水、泉水、自来水）、饮用水相关法规，以及长期强制利尿时必须考虑的离子。在研究了它们的成分并根据这种离子成分调整饮食建议（特别是关于乳制品）后，可以向患者推荐各类水，包括自来水、大多数类型的泉水，但并非所有矿泉水。
