Mentzos S
Psyche (Stuttg). 1995 Jul;49(7):653-71.
Unlike Freud with his emphasis on the defensive function of dreams, the author concentrates on the creative aspect and compares the sequencing of dreams with a quasi-dramaturgical "scenic" organization of experience displaying notable analogies to a theatrical "production". Mentzos proceeds from two working hypotheses: dream sequences are not random but organized, in the sense that they reflect the succession of different life-stages or the presence of conflicting tendencies within the dreamer's mind; hence the order of the various sequence mirrors the "staging" of the various conflicts and the various attempts made to resolve them. The author attempts to substantiate this hypothesis with reference to a number of dreams and dream sequences.
与强调梦的防御功能的弗洛伊德不同,作者专注于梦的创造性方面,并将梦的序列与一种类似戏剧的“场景式”经验组织进行比较,这种组织与戏剧“制作”有显著的相似之处。门佐斯基于两个工作假设展开研究:梦的序列并非随机,而是有组织的,因为它们反映了不同生命阶段的连续或梦者内心冲突倾向的存在;因此,各种序列的顺序反映了各种冲突的“上演”以及为解决这些冲突所做的各种尝试。作者试图通过引用一些梦和梦的序列来证实这一假设。