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[患者评估作为全科医疗中的质量衡量指标]

[Patients' evaluations as quality measurements in general practice].

作者信息

Heje Hanne Nørgaard, Olesen Frede

机构信息

Aarhus Universitet.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Nov 11;164(46):5386-9.

Abstract

Patients' evaluations have several functions as quality measurements: A general judgement of the quality of the health care system and a direct assessment of defined aspects of service and care. In this article the concept of patient satisfaction and the application of patients' evaluations on quality improvement in the health care system is discussed. Despite many attempts to formulate an explanatory theory about the matter, a useful theoretical basis for the concept of satisfaction is still missing. This does not imply the exclusion of patients' evaluation of the health system, and it is discussed why and in which areas of quality improvement patients should be involved and how their evaluations should be interpreted. Studies including patients' evaluations are referred to and discussed.

摘要

患者评价作为质量衡量有若干功能

对医疗保健系统质量的总体判断以及对服务和护理特定方面的直接评估。本文讨论了患者满意度的概念以及患者评价在医疗保健系统质量改进中的应用。尽管多次尝试就此事形成一种解释性理论,但满意度概念的有用理论基础仍然缺失。这并不意味着排除患者对医疗系统的评价,文中讨论了患者为何应参与质量改进以及应在哪些领域参与,以及应如何解读他们的评价。文中提及并讨论了包含患者评价的研究。

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