Roos Ewa
Avdelningen för ortopedi, institutionen för rörelseorganens sjukdomar, Universitetssjukhuset, Lund.
Lakartidningen. 2002 Nov 7;99(45):4484-9.
There is no causal treatment for osteoarthritis. Instead treatment is aimed at decreasing pain and improving function. The base of osteoarthritis treatment is education and exercise. Exercise, both aerobic exercise and muscular strength training, have positive effects on pain and function. The minimum recommendations of exercise are equivalent to the recommendations of physical activity to obtain or maintain a good general health. Acupuncture is a safe and effective treatment for osteoarthritis pain. However, function is not automatically improved when pain is relieved.
骨关节炎没有因果性的治疗方法。相反,治疗旨在减轻疼痛并改善功能。骨关节炎治疗的基础是教育和锻炼。锻炼,包括有氧运动和肌肉力量训练,对疼痛和功能都有积极影响。锻炼的最低建议等同于为获得或保持良好总体健康状况而进行体育活动的建议。针灸是治疗骨关节炎疼痛的一种安全有效的方法。然而,疼痛缓解时功能并不会自动改善。