常年性变应性鼻炎患者的鼻分泌物对正常人中性粒细胞的刺激作用在用一种新的中药复方治疗后恢复正常。
The stimulatory effects of nasal discharge from patients with perennial allergic rhinitis on normal human neutrophils are normalized after treatment with a new mixed formula of Chinese herbs.
作者信息
Yang Sien-Hung, Hong Chuang-Ye, Yu Chia-Li
机构信息
Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
Int Immunopharmacol. 2002 Nov;2(12):1627-39. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00133-9.
In our previous study, we found a new mixed formula of Chinese herbs containing Shin-yi-san + Xiao-qing-long-tang + Xiang-sha-liu-jun-zi-tang (9 + 3 + 3 g divided in three doses/day) was beneficial to the patients with perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) via complicated immunomodulatory effects on both mononuclear cells (MNC) and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). In the present study, we further determined the effects of nasal fluid from AR patients on the functions of human PMN before and after treatment with the mixed formula. We found the nasal discharge, but not serum, from AR group with high serum IgE (H-IgE, serum IgE >200 KIU/l) before treatment exerted many stimulating effects on normal PMN including delayed apoptosis, enhanced production of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), interleukin 8 (IL-8) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), increased phagocytosis, and augmented cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) mRNA expression of PMN. However, these stimulating effects of nasal fluid on PMN were not found in low IgE group (L-IgE, serum IgE <200 KIU/l). These PMN-enhancing effects of H-IgE nasal fluid were abolished after 3-month treatment with the mixed Chinese herb formula. In conclusion, our results suggest that the new mixed herb formula treatment suppressed nasal mucosa inflammation by normalizing stimulatory effects of allergic nasal discharge of patients with H-IgE allergic rhinitis.
在我们之前的研究中,我们发现一种新的中药复方制剂,即新加香薷饮+小青龙汤+香砂六君子汤(9+3+3克,分三次服用/天),通过对单核细胞(MNC)和多形核中性粒细胞(PMN)的复杂免疫调节作用,对常年性变应性鼻炎(AR)患者有益。在本研究中,我们进一步测定了AR患者鼻腔分泌物在使用该复方制剂治疗前后对人PMN功能的影响。我们发现,治疗前血清IgE水平高(H-IgE,血清IgE>200 KIU/l)的AR组患者的鼻腔分泌物而非血清,对正常PMN有多种刺激作用,包括延迟凋亡、增强可溶性细胞间黏附分子1(sICAM-1)、白细胞介素8(IL-8)和前列腺素E2(PGE2)的产生、增加吞噬作用以及增强PMN的环氧化酶2(COX-2)mRNA表达。然而,在低IgE组(L-IgE,血清IgE<200 KIU/l)中未发现鼻腔分泌物对PMN的这些刺激作用。使用该中药复方制剂治疗3个月后,H-IgE鼻腔分泌物对PMN的这些增强作用消失。总之,我们的结果表明,这种新的中药复方制剂治疗通过使H-IgE变应性鼻炎患者过敏性鼻腔分泌物的刺激作用正常化,从而抑制了鼻黏膜炎症。