Lambert N M, Hartsough C S, Zimmerman I L
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1976 Jan;46(1):109-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1976.tb01232.x.
Much time is spent in elementary schools in assessment of cognitive attributes of children, little in measurement of noncognitive attributes. This study evaluates relative importance of early assessments of cognitive versus noncognitive variables as predictors of high school achievement and adjustment. Results demonstrate the critical, and frequently more important, contribution of the noncognitive attributes.
小学花费大量时间评估儿童的认知属性,而在测量非认知属性方面投入的时间很少。本研究评估了认知变量与非认知变量的早期评估作为高中成绩和适应能力预测指标的相对重要性。结果表明非认知属性的关键作用,而且其作用往往更为重要。