Janes C L, Hesselbrock V M, Schechtman J
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1980 Winter;11(2):113-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00707929.
Children who have poor peer relationships are at high risk for developing psychopathology in adulthood. Schools can provide an essential link between these children and mental health services by proper identification and referral. The role of schools in the referral process was evaluated for 298 boys and 98 girls seen at a child guidance clinic. Half of these referrals were made by schools, but referral because of poor peer relationships was unusual. It is suggested that teachers learns to attend more closely to children's social functioning as an important identifier of children at risk.
同伴关系不佳的儿童成年后患精神疾病的风险很高。学校可以通过适当识别和转介,在这些儿童与心理健康服务之间提供重要联系。对一家儿童指导诊所接待的298名男孩和98名女孩,评估了学校在转介过程中的作用。这些转介中有一半是由学校提出的,但因同伴关系不佳而转介的情况并不常见。建议教师学会更密切地关注儿童的社交功能,将其作为识别有风险儿童的重要指标。