Shashkov Alexander S, Kosmachevskaya Larisa N, Streshinskaya Galina M, Evtushenko Lyudmila I, Bueva Olga V, Denisenko Viktor A, Naumova Irina B, Stackebrandt Erko
N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Eur J Biochem. 2002 Dec;269(24):6020-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03274.x.
Structures of cell wall anionic polymers of the strain Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2124, a causative agent of potato scab, which is phylogenetically the closest to plant pathogenic species S. setonii and S. caviscabies, were studied. The strain contains three anionic glycopolymers, viz., a teichuronic acid with a disaccharide repeating unit -->6)-alpha-d-Glcp-(1-->4)-beta-d-ManpNAc3NAcA-(1-->, a beta-glucosylated polymer of 3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid (Kdn), and a beta-glucosylated 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate). The strain studied is the second representative of plant pathogenic streptomycetes inducing potato scab disease, the cell wall anionic polymers of which were shown to contain a Kdn-polymer. Presumably, the presence of Kdn-containing structures in the surface regions of pathogens is essential for their efficient attachment to host plant cells.
对链霉菌属菌株Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2124(马铃薯疮痂病的病原体,在系统发育上与植物致病物种Setonii链霉菌和疮痂链霉菌最为接近)的细胞壁阴离子聚合物结构进行了研究。该菌株含有三种阴离子糖聚合物,即具有二糖重复单元→6)-α-d-葡萄糖-(1→4)-β-d-甘露糖胺3NAcA-(1→的磷壁酸、3-脱氧-d-甘油-d-半乳糖-壬-2-酮糖醛酸(Kdn)的β-葡萄糖基化聚合物以及β-葡萄糖基化的1,5-聚(核糖醇磷酸)。所研究的菌株是诱导马铃薯疮痂病的植物致病链霉菌的第二个代表,其细胞壁阴离子聚合物被证明含有Kdn聚合物。据推测,病原体表面区域含Kdn结构的存在对其有效附着于宿主植物细胞至关重要。