Zenker W, Högl E
Cell Tissue Res. 1976 Jan 27;165(3):345-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00222438.
The long nonmyelinated portion of the unipolar process of spinal ganglion cells resembles in many instances the perikaryon and is characterized by the following structural pecularities: 1. The surface membrane displays numerous invaginations and evaginations, which interdigitate with folds of the investing satellite cells, resulting in a considerable increase of the area of intercellular contact. The intercellular gap frequently widens to intercellular cisternae. 2. The axolemma of the most distal part of the nonmyelinated portion is undercoated by dense material and thus resembles the "initial segment" of multipolar nerve cells. 3. The unipolar process of spinal ganglion cells shows a conspicuously high density of neurotubules. The neurotubules frequently collect into fascicles in the same manner as was described for the initial segment of multipolar nerve cells. 4. The nonmyelinated part as well as the first internodes of the myelinated part of the unipolar cell process contain a highly developed axoplasmic reticulum, many-partly huge-mitochondria, a striking number of dense bodies and clusters of ribosomes. The myelin sheath of the first internodes of the unipolar process is unusually thin in relation to their axon diameters. At successive internodes the thickness of the myelin sheath increases stepwise, the Schwann cell loops of the paranodal zones changing their appearence correspondingly. In the great number of ultrathin sections scanned in this study, not one synapse was found, neither in the unmyelinated initial segment nor in the soma.
脊神经节细胞单极突的长无髓鞘部分在许多情况下类似于胞体,并具有以下结构特点:1. 表面膜有大量内陷和外突,与包绕的卫星细胞的褶皱相互交错,导致细胞间接触面积显著增加。细胞间隙常扩大为细胞间池。2. 无髓鞘部分最远端的轴膜被致密物质包被,因此类似于多极神经细胞的“起始段”。3. 脊神经节细胞的单极突显示出明显高的神经微管密度。神经微管常像多极神经细胞起始段那样聚集成束。4. 单极细胞突的无髓鞘部分以及有髓鞘部分的第一个结间体含有高度发达的轴质网、许多——部分很大的——线粒体、大量致密小体和核糖体簇。单极突第一个结间体的髓鞘相对于其轴突直径异常薄。在连续的结间体中,髓鞘厚度逐步增加,结旁区的施万细胞环相应地改变其外观。在本研究扫描的大量超薄切片中,在无髓鞘的起始段和胞体中均未发现一个突触。