Schuster Rolf, Schaffer Thoralf, Shimalov Vladimir
Institut für Parasitologie und Internationale Tiergesundheit, Freie Universität Berlin.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2002 Nov-Dec;115(11-12):435-9.
120 carcasses of white storks originating from the federal countries Saxonia-Anhalt and Brandenburg where examined between 1994 and 2000 for internal parasites. The established parasite spectrum consisted of 8 trematode (Tylodelphis excavata, Chaunocephalus ferox, Cathemasia hians, Echinostoma revolutum, Echinoparyphium sp., Monilifer spinulosus, Ignavia ciconiae and Brachylaimus sp.), 4 cestode (Anomotaenia discoidea and 3 Hymenolepidae species) and at least 3 nematode species (Capillaria spp., Syngamus palustris and Contracaecum microcephalum). 5 of the helminths are considered to be stork specific. Considering host age groups the highest percentage of infected birds was found in adults.
1994年至2000年间,对来自萨克森-安哈尔特州和勃兰登堡州的120只白鹳尸体进行了体内寄生虫检查。已确定的寄生虫种类包括8种吸虫(掘穴泰勒吸虫、凶猛叉头吸虫、张口凯氏吸虫、卷棘口吸虫、棘口属吸虫、小刺冠形吸虫、鹳无知吸虫和短咽属吸虫)、4种绦虫(盘状异带绦虫和3种膜壳绦虫科物种)以及至少3种线虫(毛细属线虫、沼泽比翼线虫和小头对盲囊线虫)。其中5种蠕虫被认为是鹳特有的。考虑到宿主年龄组,成年鸟类的感染率最高。