Khan Amir M, Fanton Gary S
Sports Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Group, 288 Sand Hill Road, Suite 110, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2002 Oct;21(4):599-618. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00019-4.
Monopolar electrothermal stabilization of the shoulder shows considerable promise as a treatment alternative in athletes and patients with recurrent instability. Range of motion is preserved, recovery is faster than with open procedures, there is little disruption or alteration of inherent anatomy, and, most importantly, results at 2 years appear comparable to other surgical procedures in high-demand populations. The procedure is technically easy to perform, and the complication rate is low. Success depends on surgeon's understanding of the applications of RF energy, the use of proper surgical technique, careful patient selection, attention to the rehabilitation program, and the patient's compliance with postoperative protocol. Long-term follow-up is necessary to determine if results for this procedure deteriorate over time, especially in patients with multidirectional instability.