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青少年对国家彩票和刮刮乐的认知:一项采用小组访谈的定性研究

Adolescent perceptions of the National Lottery and scratchcards: a qualitative study using group interviews.

作者信息

Woods Richard T A, Griffiths Mark D

机构信息

Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4BU, UK.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2002 Dec;25(6):655-68. doi: 10.1006/jado.2002.0515.

Abstract

Recent research has consistently shown that a small but significant minority of youth engage in illegal lottery and scratchcard gambling. It is clear that most adolescents experience few gambling-related problems as a result of lotteries and scratchcards. However, it is less clear how gambling may be affecting them at a more general level. The present study set out to examine in more detail the perceptions identified in a previous survey. The study provided an opportunity for the participants to articulate and outline what they thought were the most salient issues through the use of semi-structured group interviews. Six separate group interviews took place (three groups of six adolescents and three groups of seven adolescents) aged 11-15 years. Results revealed many salient themes including winning money, socialization, different forms of excitement associated with these activities (entertainment, the fantasy of winning, and the "buzz"), control, (personal choice, luck, chance), and awareness of social problems. These are discussed in relation to the previous survey literature.

摘要

近期研究一直表明,有一小部分但比例可观的青少年参与非法彩票和刮刮乐赌博活动。显然,大多数青少年因彩票和刮刮乐而几乎没有遇到与赌博相关的问题。然而,赌博在更普遍层面上如何影响他们,这一点尚不太明确。本研究着手更详细地考察先前一项调查中所确定的认知情况。该研究为参与者提供了一个机会,通过半结构化小组访谈来阐明并概述他们认为最突出的问题。研究对11至15岁的青少年进行了六次单独的小组访谈(三组每组六名青少年,三组每组七名青少年)。结果揭示了许多突出的主题,包括赢钱、社交、与这些活动相关的不同形式的兴奋感(娱乐、中奖幻想和“刺激感”)、控制(个人选择、运气、机遇)以及对社会问题的认识。将结合先前的调查文献对这些主题进行讨论。

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