Graduate School, Bangkok University, Rama 4 Road, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
J Gambl Stud. 2011 Mar;27(1):15-33. doi: 10.1007/s10899-010-9194-0.
This paper presents an exhaustive review of the literature on lottery gambling involving numbers games, lotto, and scratch cards. Results provide tentative answers to the question why people buy lotteries, and support the theory of judgment under uncertainty, cognitive theory of gambling, and theory of demand for gambles. Results also indicate some potential addictiveness of this form of gambling. Youths buy different forms of lotteries and the best predictor of their lottery purchases is their parents' lottery participation. Contrary to the myth that a big lottery win will ruin the winners' lives, lottery winners tend to be well-adjusted and their life quality seems to improve. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
本文对涉及数字游戏、乐透和刮刮卡的彩票赌博文献进行了全面回顾。研究结果初步回答了人们为什么购买彩票的问题,支持不确定性判断理论、赌博认知理论和赌博需求理论。研究结果还表明,这种形式的赌博具有一定的成瘾性。年轻人购买不同形式的彩票,而他们父母的彩票参与度是预测他们购买彩票的最佳指标。与大奖会毁了中奖者生活的神话相反,彩票中奖者往往适应良好,他们的生活质量似乎有所提高。讨论了未来研究的建议。