Wagner R, Manicavasagar Vijaya, Silove Derrick
Clinic for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, Bankstown Hospital, Bankstown, NSW 2200, Australia.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 Nov-Dec;24(6):406-11. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00214-1.
This paper argues the importance of establishing specialist anxiety clinics within the public sector of the Australian health system. It describes the development of such a service and summarizes the characteristics of the first 1000 clients. Factors such as staffing, utilization trends, referral patterns, assessment and treatment procedures, and the clinical and demographic characteristics of the first 1000 cases are reviewed and discussed. The model of the clinic, which operates in partnership with community mental health and an academic research unit, has proven itself to be a suitable, cost-effective and efficient prototype in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders exact a high social and economic cost. At a time of global funding cuts and savings in the mental health system, it is vital to think ethically as well as cost-efficiently, considerations that require that we offer the most efficient treatment to the greatest number of people.
本文论证了在澳大利亚卫生系统公共部门内设立专门焦虑症诊所的重要性。它描述了这样一项服务的发展情况,并总结了首批1000名患者的特征。对人员配备、使用趋势、转诊模式、评估和治疗程序以及首批1000例病例的临床和人口统计学特征等因素进行了回顾和讨论。该诊所与社区心理健康机构及一个学术研究单位合作运营,其模式已证明自身是治疗焦虑症的一个合适、具有成本效益且高效的范例。焦虑症造成高昂的社会和经济成本。在全球心理健康系统资金削减和节约开支的时代,从伦理角度以及成本效益角度进行考量至关重要,这些考量要求我们为尽可能多的人提供最有效的治疗。