Letts R M, Fulford R, Eng B, Hobson D A
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 Jan;58(1):38-41.
Paraplegic children derive many benefits from upright bracing during their growing years. Physiological advantages include the prevention of joint contractures, decreased osteoporosis, prevention of urinary tract infections, increased cardiopulmonary tolerance, and the development of trunk and head control. The quality of life is enhanced because the child has increased self-esteem and participates in group activities with greater independence. Two new devices, the stand-up wheelchair and the shuttlebug, have been employed with success in the Winnipeg Child Paraplegic Program.
截瘫儿童在成长过程中通过直立支具获得诸多益处。生理优势包括预防关节挛缩、减轻骨质疏松、预防尿路感染、增强心肺耐力以及促进躯干和头部控制能力的发展。由于儿童的自尊心增强且能更独立地参与集体活动,生活质量得到提高。两种新设备,即站立式轮椅和穿梭虫轮椅,已在温尼伯儿童截瘫项目中成功应用。