Nabi Ghulam, Dogra Prem Nath
Department of Urology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Int J Urol. 2002 Dec;9(12):710-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2002.00540.x.
We assessed the feasibility, efficacy and long-term results of endoscopic management using Neodymium-YAG (Nd-YAG) laser as a day care procedure in patients with post-traumatic supraprostatic and prostatic strictures. Three patients with post-traumatic prostatic and supraprostatic obliterative strictures underwent Nd-YAG laser core through urethrotomy as a day care procedure. Patient age ranged between 12 and 14 years. Mean duration of injury was 16 months. The length of stricture was assessed by bi-directional endoscopy prior to the procedure in all cases. Core through procedure was carried out using Nd-YAG laser under the guidance of a cystoscope placed antegradely. Patients were discharged on the same day with urethral catheter. Foley catheters were removed at 6 weeks. Nd-YAG laser core through procedure was carried out successfully in all cases with negligible blood loss in a mean time of 48 min. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications. Patients were discharged on the same day. Follow-up cystogram was conducted at 6 weeks and urethroscopy at months. At a mean follow-up of 23 months, patients were asymptomatic and voiding well. Nd-YAG laser core through urethrotomy is a safe and effective procedure. It is a less invasive alternative to more complex urethroplasty procedures for patients with post-traumatic prostatic and supraprostatic strictures. It can be carried out as a day care procedure in carefully selected patients and has no complications.
我们评估了使用钕钇铝石榴石(Nd-YAG)激光作为日间手术对创伤后前列腺上半部分和前列腺狭窄患者进行内镜治疗的可行性、疗效和长期结果。三名创伤后前列腺和前列腺上半部分闭塞性狭窄患者接受了Nd-YAG激光经尿道切开核心术作为日间手术。患者年龄在12至14岁之间。平均受伤时间为16个月。所有病例在手术前均通过双向内镜评估狭窄长度。在顺行放置的膀胱镜引导下,使用Nd-YAG激光进行经尿道核心术。患者术后当天带尿道导管出院。Foley导管在6周时拔除。所有病例Nd-YAG激光经尿道核心术均成功实施,平均手术时间48分钟,失血可忽略不计。无术中或术后并发症。患者术后当天出院。6周时进行随访膀胱造影,数月后进行尿道镜检查。平均随访23个月时,患者无症状,排尿良好。Nd-YAG激光经尿道切开核心术是一种安全有效的手术。对于创伤后前列腺和前列腺上半部分狭窄患者,它是一种侵入性较小的替代更复杂尿道成形术的方法。在精心挑选的患者中可作为日间手术进行,且无并发症。