Vandekerckhove B, van Steenberghe D
Afdeling Parodontologie van de School voor Tandheelkunde, Mondziekten en Kaakchirurgie, faculteit Geneeskunde, van de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. België.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2002 Nov;109(11):430-3.
The majority of bad breath originates within the oral cavity. However, it is also possible that it is caused by other extra-oral sources. Ear-nose-and-throat causes and systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, uremia, liver failure, pulmonary carcinoma, bronchiectasis, are the most frequent problems. In 65-85% of the cases of bad breath, we find the cause in the parodontium and/or tongue. Components from tongue coating and periodontal pockets circulate through the saliva in the whole oral cavity and also reach the tonsils.
大多数口臭源自口腔内部。然而,口臭也可能由其他口腔外的原因引起。耳鼻喉方面的病因以及全身性疾病,如糖尿病、尿毒症、肝衰竭、肺癌、支气管扩张症,是最常见的问题。在65%至85%的口臭病例中,病因出在牙周组织和/或舌头。舌苔和牙周袋中的成分通过整个口腔中的唾液循环,也会到达扁桃体。