Owens David F, Kriegstein Arnold R
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Neuron. 2002 Dec 19;36(6):989-91. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01136-4.
Previous studies support an early role for neurotransmitter signaling before synaptogenesis, but puzzlingly, a neurological phenotype is absent in embryonic mice that lack vesicular release. Demarque et al. (in this issue of Neuron) now report that early release of transmitter is unconventional in not requiring action potentials, Ca(2+) entry, or vesicle fusion, thus potentially reconciling the discrepancy.
以往的研究支持神经递质信号在突触形成之前发挥早期作用,但令人费解的是,缺乏囊泡释放功能的胚胎小鼠并没有出现神经学表型。德马克等人(在本期《神经元》杂志中)现在报告称,递质的早期释放是非传统的,不需要动作电位、钙离子内流或囊泡融合,从而有可能解决这一矛盾。