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铝冶炼工人骨氟病的预防。对铝冶炼工人氟排泄及骨放射opacity的15年回顾性研究——第4部分。 (注:原文中“radiopacity”可能有误,推测可能是“radiopacity”,意为“不透X射线;射线不透性” ,这里暂按原文翻译)

Prevention of bony fluorosis in aluminum smelter workers. A 15-year retrospective study of fluoride excretion and bony radiopacity among aluminum smelter workers -- Pt. 4.

作者信息

Dinman B D, Elder M J, Bonney T B, Bovard P G, Colwell M O

出版信息

J Occup Med. 1976 Jan;18(1):21-3.

PMID:1249653
Abstract
  1. Fifty six aluminum smelter workers with 10 to 43 years' occupational exposure, and who had been previously studied medically, were re-x-rayed. Average urinary fluoride concentrations since 1960 were estimated to range from 2.78 mg/liter preshift and 7.71 mg/liter postshift. 2. Roentgenographic studies in 1960-66 and 1974 failed to reveal any evidence of fluoride associated bony change. 3. Although these workers represent a self-selected group, their magnitude and duration of exposure far outweighs any other group working at present or in the past at this plant. The implication that they have uniformly self-selected as fluoride resistant individuals is improbable. 4. These data indicate that group post-shift ur a long period is not associated with enhanced risk of bony fluorosis. If preshift urinary fluoride concentrations are less than 4 mg/l, the same results appears to apply.
摘要
  1. 56名有10至43年职业暴露史且之前已接受过医学检查的铝冶炼厂工人再次接受了X光检查。自1960年以来,班前尿氟平均浓度估计为2.78毫克/升,班后为7.71毫克/升。2. 1960 - 1966年和1974年的X光检查未发现任何与氟相关的骨改变迹象。3. 尽管这些工人是自我选择的群体,但他们的暴露程度和持续时间远远超过目前或过去在该工厂工作的任何其他群体。认为他们一致自我选择成为耐氟个体的说法不太可能。4. 这些数据表明,长时间班后尿氟与氟骨症风险增加无关。如果班前尿氟浓度低于4毫克/升,似乎也适用同样的结果。

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