Belkin Z P, Kozlov L V, Andina S S, Mishin A A, Guzova V A, D'iakov V L
Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Health Ministry of Russian Federation, 125212 Moscow.
Vopr Med Khim. 2002 Jul-Aug;48(4):373-7.
The phenomenon of fast death of mice after parenteral administration of mink serum was explained by high activity of mink complement in particular by unusually high activity of its alternative pathway of activation. The presence of antibodies to mouse erythrocytes in mink serum was necessary precondition for their lysis under action of mink complement by classical and alternative pathways. However, removal of these antibodies resulting in cancellation of hemolysis did not effect toxicity of mink serum for nice in vivo. Partial decomplementization of mink serum zymosan completely prevented death of animals.
经肠胃外给予水貂血清后小鼠快速死亡的现象,是由于水貂补体的高活性,特别是其替代激活途径的异常高活性所致。水貂血清中存在针对小鼠红细胞的抗体,是其在经典途径和替代途径作用下被水貂补体裂解的必要前提条件。然而,去除这些导致溶血消除的抗体,并不影响水貂血清在体内对小鼠的毒性。水貂血清酵母聚糖的部分补体灭活完全防止了动物死亡。