Matsunaka Kumiko
Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662-8501.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2002 Oct;73(4):340-5. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.73.340.
In study 1, the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of Stress Check List for the Visually Impaired (SCLVI) were investigated. Results demonstrated high reliability and validity. In study 2, multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the effects of personal factors on daily stress measured by SCLVI in 144 people with visually impairment. The predictors were: sex, age, age their eyesights were impaired, and whether or not the subjects have family members to live with; the dependent variables were 3 stress subscales. Results showed that "disturbing and conflicting stress" was lower among the older than among the younger visually impaired people. The visually impaired with higher eyesight levels felt higher stress in their interactions with people with normal eyesight. It was concluded that age and sight level among personal factors affect daily stress of visually impaired people significantly.
在研究1中,对视力障碍者压力检查表(SCLVI)的重测信度和同时效度进行了调查。结果显示出高信度和效度。在研究2中,进行了多元回归分析,以检验个人因素对144名视力障碍者通过SCLVI测量的日常压力的影响。预测因素包括:性别、年龄、视力受损时的年龄以及受试者是否有家庭成员同住;因变量是3个压力分量表。结果表明,年龄较大的视力障碍者的“困扰与冲突压力”低于年龄较小的视力障碍者。视力水平较高的视力障碍者在与视力正常者互动时感到压力更大。研究得出结论,个人因素中的年龄和视力水平对视力障碍者的日常压力有显著影响。