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肾上腺在训练有素的动物更好地适应体力消耗方面的重要性。

The importance of adrenal glands in the improved adaptation of trained animals to physical exertion.

作者信息

Kŏrge P, Roosson S

出版信息

Endokrinologie. 1975 Jan;64(2):232-8.

PMID:125196
Abstract

The importance of adrenal glands in the adaptation of rats to physical exertion was studied. Exercise training, significantly increased the working ability and prevented the water accumulation in myocardial cells during acute exertion. The latter shift was characteristic of untrained animals. However, adrenalectomy abolished the benefical effect of training on working ability and myocardial adaptation to exertion. The results obtained supported the view that the effect of training is partly mediated through the improved adrenocortical function while adrenal hormones, by regulating the heart metabolism and function, significantly influenced the adaptation of rats to physical exertion.

摘要

研究了肾上腺在大鼠适应体力消耗过程中的重要性。运动训练显著提高了工作能力,并防止了急性运动期间心肌细胞中的水分积聚。后一种变化是未训练动物的特征。然而,肾上腺切除术消除了训练对工作能力和心肌对运动适应的有益作用。所得结果支持了这样一种观点,即训练的效果部分是通过改善肾上腺皮质功能来介导的,而肾上腺激素通过调节心脏代谢和功能,显著影响大鼠对体力消耗的适应。

相似文献

1
The importance of adrenal glands in the improved adaptation of trained animals to physical exertion.肾上腺在训练有素的动物更好地适应体力消耗方面的重要性。
Endokrinologie. 1975 Jan;64(2):232-8.
2
[Mechanism of regulation of ion and water transport in muscles during physical loads].[体力负荷期间肌肉中离子与水转运的调节机制]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1974 Jan;60(1):116-20.
3
Changes in myocardial water, electrolytes and ultrastructure after adrenalectomy.
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1974;32(4):363-74.
4
Peculiarities of adaptation to systematic muscular activity in adrenalectomized rats.肾上腺切除大鼠对系统性肌肉活动的适应特性。
Endokrinologie. 1982 Oct;80(2):235-7.
5
[Myocardial requirement for catecholamines during exertion].
Pol Tyg Lek. 1974 Aug 16;29(37):1599-601.
6
[Distribution of electrolytes in the heart of adrenalectomized animals and membrane polarization].[肾上腺切除动物心脏中电解质的分布与膜极化]
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1968 Nov 23;162(4):957-61.
7
The effect of chronic physical overload on skeletal muscle metabolism and adrenocortical activity.慢性身体负荷对骨骼肌代谢和肾上腺皮质活动的影响。
Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung. 1974;45(1-2):41-51.
8
[Increased level of immunoreactive opioid peptides in the brain and adrenals of rats as affected by adaptation to physical loading].[适应体力负荷对大鼠脑和肾上腺中免疫反应性阿片肽水平的影响]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1988 Feb;105(2):145-8.
9
Heart adaptation to physical exertion in relation to work duration.心脏对与工作时长相关的体力活动的适应性。
Acta Cardiol. 1974;29(4):303-20.
10
[Role of the adrenal glands in changes of catecholamine content in albino rats after physical stress].[肾上腺在白化大鼠身体应激后儿茶酚胺含量变化中的作用]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1968 Mar;54(3):370-4.

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