Arata T, Inoue A, Tonomura Y
J Biochem. 1975 Apr;77(4):895-900. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130797.
Two reaction intermediates of H-meromyosin (HMM) ATPase [EC 3.6.1.3], E2AT32P, and (see article), were formed by mixing excess HMM with AT32P. Then a large excess of unlabelled ATP was added, and the amount of AT32P liberated from E2AT32P was measured as the difference between the total amount of AT32P in the reaction mixture and the amount of AT32P bound to HMM, obtained by filtering the mixture after adding charcoal to adsorb nucleotides (charcoal-filtration method). The amount of free AT32P was also measured as the amount of glucose-6-32P formed within 15 sec after adding large excesses of hexokinase [EC 2.7.1.1] and glucose to the reaction mixture. The rate constant, k-2, for the step E2ATP yields E plus ATP was calculated at various KCl concentrations from the time-course of liberation of AT32P. The intermediate, (see article), was formed by mixing HMM with AT32P in a molar ratio of 1:2, and the rate constant, k-6, for the step (see article) was also determined by the same procedures used for k-2. In 0.5 M KCl and 2 mM MgCl2 at pH 7.8 and 0 degrees, k-2 and k-6 were 0.002 sec-1 and 0.1 sec-1 or more, respectively. From the rate constants determined in this work and the rate and equilibrium constants which we reported previously, the standard free energy changes (kcal/mole) for formation of various reaction intermediates in the reaction of HMM ATPase in 0.5 M KCl and 2 mM MgCl2 at pH 7.8 and 0 degrees were calculated to be as follows: (see article).
通过将过量的重酶解肌球蛋白(HMM)与ATPγ³²P混合,形成了HMM ATP酶[EC 3.6.1.3]的两种反应中间体,E2ATP³²P和(见文章)。然后加入大量过量的未标记ATP,并通过吸附核苷酸后过滤混合物(活性炭过滤法)获得反应混合物中ATPγ³²P的总量与结合到HMM上的ATPγ³²P量之间的差值,来测定从E2ATP³²P释放的ATPγ³²P的量。游离ATPγ³²P的量也通过向反应混合物中加入大量过量的己糖激酶[EC 2.7.1.1]和葡萄糖后15秒内形成的葡萄糖-6-³²P的量来测定。根据ATPγ³²P释放的时间进程,在不同的KCl浓度下计算出E2ATP生成E加ATP步骤的速率常数k⁻²。中间体(见文章)通过将HMM与ATPγ³²P以1:2的摩尔比混合形成,并且(见文章)步骤的速率常数k⁻⁶也通过用于k⁻²的相同程序来确定。在pH 7.8、0℃的0.5 M KCl和2 mM MgCl₂中,k⁻²和k⁻⁶分别为0.002秒⁻¹和0.1秒⁻¹或更高。根据这项工作中测定的速率常数以及我们先前报道的速率和平衡常数,计算出在pH 7.8、0℃的0.5 M KCl和2 mM MgCl₂中HMM ATP酶反应中各种反应中间体形成的标准自由能变化(千卡/摩尔)如下:(见文章)。