Chalmers Maria L, Housemann Robyn A, Wiggs Imogene, Newcomb-Hagood Laura, Malone Bernard, Brownson Ross C
Saint Louis University School of Public Health, Prevention Research Center, 3545 Lafayette Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2003 Jan-Feb;17(3):190-6. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-17.3.190.
Coalitions can be a successful way to promote healthy initiatives throughout a community. To properly measure the success of coalition-based interventions, it is important to conduct a process evaluation of coalition activities and establish a system for evaluating outcomes. This article describes a process evaluation of a monitoring and feedback system for community coalitions targeting chronic disease risk reduction.
Community coalitions in six rural, southeast Missouri counties collaborated with the Missouri Department of Health and Saint Louis University to track coalition events using the process described in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention manual Evaluating Community Efforts to Prevent Cardiovascular Diseases.
First, we describe the methodology used to monitor monthly activities and to evaluate satisfaction with the process. Next, we discuss the data that resulted from the monitoring system and interviews with recorders. Third, we discuss changes made to the monitoring system and lessons learned along the way. Finally, we end with recommendations for incorporating this monitoring system in community practice.
When used properly, this system is an effective way of evaluating and promoting sustainability of community interventions.
联盟可以成为在整个社区推广健康倡议的一种成功方式。为了恰当地衡量基于联盟的干预措施的成效,对联盟活动进行过程评估并建立一个成果评估体系很重要。本文描述了一个针对以降低慢性病风险为目标的社区联盟监测与反馈系统的过程评估。
密苏里州东南部六个农村县的社区联盟与密苏里州卫生部及圣路易斯大学合作,采用疾病控制与预防中心手册《评估预防心血管疾病的社区努力》中描述的过程来跟踪联盟活动。
首先,我们描述用于监测每月活动以及评估对该过程满意度的方法。其次,我们讨论监测系统以及与记录者访谈所产生的数据。第三,我们讨论对监测系统所做的更改以及在此过程中学到的经验教训。最后,我们以将此监测系统纳入社区实践的建议作为结尾。
如果使用得当,该系统是评估和促进社区干预措施可持续性的有效方式。