Morrey B F, Janes J M
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 Mar;58(2):252-6.
Follow-up of 176 patients among 223 who underwent 232 repairs for recurrent shoulder dislocation (average follow-up, 10.2 years) revealed a recurrence rate of 11%. Among the twenty with recurrence, important factors were youth, athletic activity, inadequate immobilization, a history of contralateral dislocation, and a family history of shoulder dislocation. Redislocation occurred two years or more after operation in seven of the twenty patients with recurrence. Surgical repair permitted good function without significant pain in most cases.
在223例因复发性肩关节脱位接受232次修复手术的患者中,对176例进行随访(平均随访10.2年),复发率为11%。在20例复发患者中,重要因素包括年轻、从事体育活动、固定不充分、对侧有脱位史以及有肩关节脱位家族史。20例复发患者中有7例在术后两年或更长时间出现再次脱位。在大多数情况下,手术修复能使功能良好且疼痛不明显。