Krapp Andrea, Cano Elena, Simanis Viesturs
Cell Cycle Control Laboratory, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Curr Biol. 2003 Jan 21;13(2):168-72. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01417-3.
The fission yeast septation initiation network (SIN) triggers the onset of septum formation and cytokinesis. SIN proteins signal from the spindle pole body (SPB), to which they bind in a cell cycle-dependent manner, via the scaffold proteins sid4p and cdc11p. cdc11p becomes hyperphosphorylated during anaphase, when the SIN is active. We have investigated the phosphorylation state of cdc11p during mitosis in various mutant backgrounds. We show that association of cdc11p with the spindle pole body is required for its phosphorylation and that ectopic activation of the SIN results in hyperphosphorylation of cdc11p. We demonstrate that mitotic hyperphosphorylation of cdc11p requires the activity of cdc7p and that its dephosphorylation at the end of mitosis requires PP2A-par1p. Furthermore, spindle checkpoint arrest prevents cdc11p hyperphosphorylation. Finally, we show that the septation inhibitor byr4p interacts preferentially with hypophosphorylated cdc11p. We conclude that cdc11p hyperphosphorylation correlates with activation of the SIN and that this may be mediated primarily by cdc7p in vivo.
裂殖酵母隔膜起始网络(SIN)触发隔膜形成和胞质分裂的开始。SIN蛋白从纺锤体极体(SPB)发出信号,它们以细胞周期依赖性方式与SPB结合,通过支架蛋白sid4p和cdc11p起作用。在后期,当SIN激活时,cdc11p会发生过度磷酸化。我们研究了在各种突变背景下有丝分裂期间cdc11p的磷酸化状态。我们表明,cdc11p与纺锤体极体的结合是其磷酸化所必需的,并且SIN的异位激活会导致cdc11p的过度磷酸化。我们证明,cdc11p的有丝分裂过度磷酸化需要cdc7p的活性,并且在有丝分裂结束时其去磷酸化需要PP2A-par1p。此外,纺锤体检查点阻滞可防止cdc11p过度磷酸化。最后,我们表明隔膜抑制剂byr4p优先与低磷酸化的cdc11p相互作用。我们得出结论,cdc11p的过度磷酸化与SIN的激活相关,并且这在体内可能主要由cdc7p介导。