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重振公共卫生核心职能:重塑洛杉矶县公共卫生系统

Reinvigorating public health core functions: restructuring Los Angeles county's public health system.

作者信息

Fielding Jonathan E, Luck Jeff, Tye Grace

机构信息

Health and Health Officer, Los Angeles County, Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Jan-Feb;9(1):7-15. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200301000-00002.

Abstract

In 1997, the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services launched an effort to revitalize its Public Health Services division. County investments resulted in the creation of 241 new positions, facilitating the establishment of new offices addressing neglected chronic disease prevention, staff development, training, and communication. Service effectiveness and community responsiveness were enhanced by decentralizing leadership through eight Area Health Offices and strengthening partnerships with private health care providers, community-based organizations, and managed care organizations. Infrastructure enhancements included the development of program performance measures, countywide health indicators, a central health assessment and epidemiology office, and a new countywide biennial survey.

摘要

1997年,洛杉矶县卫生服务部发起了一项行动,以振兴其公共卫生服务部门。县财政投入创造了241个新职位,推动设立了新办公室,负责处理被忽视的慢性病预防、员工发展、培训及沟通等事务。通过八个地区卫生办公室下放领导权,并加强与私立医疗服务提供者、社区组织及管理式医疗组织的伙伴关系,服务效率和社区响应能力得到了提升。基础设施的改善包括制定项目绩效指标、全县健康指标,设立一个中央健康评估与流行病学办公室,以及开展一项新的全县两年期调查。

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