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人身上苄乙胍肾清除率的时间依赖性变化。

Time-dependent change in renal clearance of bethanidine in humans.

作者信息

Chremos A N, Shen D, Gibaldi M, Proctor J D, Newman J H

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1976 Jan;65(1):140-2. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600650136.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600650136
PMID:1255421
Abstract

Blood levels and urinary excretion rates of bethanidine were determined in three normal human subjects following oral administration of a single dose of the drug. The postabsorptive decline of blood concentration with time was noticeably slower than the corresponding decline in the urinary excretion rate. The discrepancy can be attributed to a continual decrease in the renal clearance of bethanidine throughout the study. Therefore, pharmacokinetic modeling of urinary excretion data alone would lead to erroneous conclusions concerning the persistence of drug in the blood.

摘要

在三名正常人类受试者口服单剂量的苄乙胍后,测定了其血液中苄乙胍的水平和尿排泄率。吸收后血药浓度随时间的下降明显慢于尿排泄率的相应下降。这种差异可归因于在整个研究过程中苄乙胍的肾清除率持续下降。因此,仅对尿排泄数据进行药代动力学建模会得出有关药物在血液中持续存在的错误结论。

相似文献

1
Time-dependent change in renal clearance of bethanidine in humans.人身上苄乙胍肾清除率的时间依赖性变化。
J Pharm Sci. 1976 Jan;65(1):140-2. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600650136.
2
Pharmacokinetics of bethanidine in hypertensive patients.苄乙胍在高血压患者中的药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 Mar;17(3):363-73. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975173363.
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Disposition of bethanidine, N-benzyl-N',N''-dimethylguanidine, in the rat, dog and man.苄乙胍(N-苄基-N',N''-二甲基胍)在大鼠、狗和人体内的处置情况。
Drug Metab Dispos. 1976 May-Jun;4(3):269-75.
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Myocardial bethanidine kinetics after single-dose intravenous infusion: correlation with plasma kinetics in closed-chest dogs.单剂量静脉输注后心肌苄乙胍动力学:与闭胸犬血浆动力学的相关性
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985 May-Jun;7(3):609-12. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198505000-00030.
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Influence of desipramine on the uptake and efflux of radiolabelled bretylium and bethanidine in the adventitial and media-intimal layers of rabbit aortic strips.去甲丙咪嗪对家兔主动脉条外膜层及中膜 - 内膜层放射性标记的溴苄铵和苄乙胍摄取与流出的影响。
Blood Vessels. 1977;14(5):303-17. doi: 10.1159/000158137.
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Bethanidine elimination from plasma.苄胍从血浆中的消除。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Aug-Sep;19(8-9 Pt 1):428-34. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1979.tb02504.x.
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Absence of correlation between the oral pharmacokinetics and response to bethanidine [proceedings].口服药代动力学与苄乙胍反应之间缺乏相关性[会议论文集]
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Suppression of ventricular fibrillation and positive inotropic action of bethanidine sulfate, a chemical analog of bretylium tosylate that is well absorbed orally.
Am J Cardiol. 1982 Jan;49(1):45-55. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90276-4.
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Fluorometric assay of bethanidine in plasma.血浆中苄乙胍的荧光测定法。
J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):785-92. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600640511.
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Multiclinic controlled trial of bethanidine and guanethidine in severe hypertension.苄乙胍与胍乙啶治疗重度高血压的多诊所对照试验。
Circulation. 1977 Mar;55(3):519-25. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.55.3.519.

引用本文的文献

1
Measurement of the renal clearance of drugs.药物肾清除率的测定。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Dec;12(6):761-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01304.x.
2
The disposition of debrisoquine in hypertensive patients.高血压患者中异喹胍的处置情况。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Jan;5(1):27-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01594.x.
3
Potential pitfalls in the conventional pharmacokinetic studies: effects of the initial mixing of drug in blood and the pulmonary first-pass elimination.
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1979 Oct;7(5):527-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01062393.