Kalinowski J
Stuttering Research Lab, East Carolina, University, USA.
Disabil Rehabil. 2003 Jan 21;25(2):107-11.
This manuscript outlines the lifelong battle with severe stuttering and describes a new modality of effective amelioration of the disorder from the standpoint of a university professor and researcher in the field of stuttering. Childhood reactions to stuttering are discussed, along with the educational and vocational impact of stuttering. Ongoing therapy was received throughout the formative years and into adulthood, emphasizing reduced rates of speech. The use of Delayed Auditory Feedback (DAF) was found to induce fluent speech, but was considered only as a tool for decreasing the speech rate to achieve fluency. When fluency under DAF was discovered to be possible at faster speech rates, the possibility that the use of DAF and other forms of altered auditory feedback could themselves have an inhibitory effect on stuttering, without concomitant rate reduction was investigated. An In-The-Canal (ITC) fluency-enhancing device was used that provided DAF and Frequency Altered Feedback (FAF) to produce more fluent speech. After 10 months of use, the author was relatively free from stuttering. Speech was natural sounding, relatively spontaneous and unlaboured with an absence of fear. However, further testing (that is currently underway at various centres) is necessary before generalizations can be made.
本手稿概述了与严重口吃进行的终身斗争,并从口吃领域的大学教授兼研究人员的角度描述了一种有效改善该病症的新方法。文中讨论了儿童对口吃的反应,以及口吃对教育和职业的影响。在成长阶段直至成年期,患者都持续接受治疗,重点是降低语速。研究发现,使用延迟听觉反馈(DAF)可诱导流畅言语,但仅被视为降低语速以实现流畅性的一种工具。当发现以更快语速使用DAF时也可能实现流畅性后,便对使用DAF和其他形式的改变听觉反馈本身是否可能对口吃产生抑制作用而无需伴随语速降低进行了研究。使用了一种耳道内(ITC)流畅性增强装置,该装置提供DAF和频率改变反馈(FAF)以产生更流畅的言语。使用10个月后,作者基本不再口吃。言语听起来自然,相对自发且轻松,没有恐惧。然而,在得出一般性结论之前,还需要进一步测试(目前各中心正在进行)。