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农村高中生的愤怒情绪评估

Anger assessment in rural high school students.

作者信息

Lamb Jacqueline M, Puskar Kathryn R, Sereika Susan, Patterson Kathy, Kaufmann Judith A

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2003 Feb;19(1):30-40. doi: 10.1177/10598405030190010601.

Abstract

Anger and aggression in school children are a major concern in American society today. Students with high anger levels and poor cognitive processing skills are at risk for poor relationships, underachievement in school, and health problems. This article describes characteristics of children who are at risk for high anger levels and aggression as well as those who are able to modulate their anger. Results of a survey are reported which describe levels of anger in 624 rural high school students. This sample reported lower levels of anger, compared to the normative group. Differences among the sample include higher internal anger expression in girls, higher trait anger in boys ages 15-16, and higher trait anger in girls ages 16-17. Recommendations are made for future research and specific steps that school nurses can take.

摘要

如今,美国社会非常关注学童的愤怒与攻击行为。愤怒程度高且认知处理能力差的学生,面临人际关系不佳、学业成绩不理想以及健康问题的风险。本文描述了愤怒程度高和有攻击行为风险的儿童的特征,以及那些能够调节自身愤怒情绪的儿童的特征。报告了一项针对624名农村高中生愤怒水平的调查结果。与标准组相比,该样本报告的愤怒水平较低。样本中的差异包括女孩的内部愤怒表达较高、15 - 16岁男孩的特质愤怒较高,以及16 - 17岁女孩的特质愤怒较高。针对未来研究和学校护士可以采取的具体措施提出了建议。

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