Anjanappa Shamala, Govindan Radhakrishnan, Munivenkatappa Manjula, Bhaskarapillai Binukumar
College of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Mar 31;12:90. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1216_22. eCollection 2023.
Anger is a natural feeling which is essential for survival, however, which can impair functioning if it is excessive. Adolescents need to be equipped with skills to cope with their anger for the promotion of their health and safety. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of anger management program on anger level, problem solving skills, communication skills, and adjustment among school-going adolescents.
An experimental, pre-test-post-test control group design with a multistage random sampling was adopted to select 128 school-going adolescents aged between 13 and 16 years. Experimental group received six sessions of anger management program, while control group received one session on anger management skill after the completion of post-assessment for both the groups. Sessions included education on anger, ABC analysis of behavior and relaxation training, modifying anger inducing thoughts, problem solving, and communication skills training. Assessment done after the 2 months of anger management program. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics.
Study reveals the improvement in the problem solving skills (81.66 ± 4.81), communication skills (82.40 ± 3.82), adjustment (28.35 ± 3.76), and decreased anger level (56.48 ± 4.97). Within the experimental and between the experimental and control group, post-test mean scores differed significantly ( < 0.05).
The results revealed that the anger management program was effective in decreasing anger level and increasing problem solving skills, communication skills, and adjustment among school-going adolescents.
愤怒是一种自然情感,对生存至关重要,但如果过度则会损害机能。青少年需要具备应对愤怒的技能,以促进自身健康与安全。本研究旨在探讨愤怒管理项目对在校青少年的愤怒水平、问题解决能力、沟通技巧及适应能力的效果。
采用实验性前后测对照组设计,并进行多阶段随机抽样,选取128名年龄在13至16岁之间的在校青少年。实验组接受六次愤怒管理项目课程,而对照组在两组完成后测评估后接受一次愤怒管理技能课程。课程内容包括愤怒教育、行为的ABC分析及放松训练、修正愤怒引发思维、问题解决及沟通技巧训练。在愤怒管理项目进行2个月后进行评估。数据通过描述性和推断性统计进行分析。
研究显示问题解决能力(81.66 ± 4.81)、沟通技巧(82.40 ± 3.82)、适应能力(28.35 ± 3.76)有所提高,愤怒水平降低(56.48 ± 4.97)。在实验组内部以及实验组与对照组之间,后测平均得分存在显著差异(<0.05)。
结果表明,愤怒管理项目在降低在校青少年的愤怒水平、提高问题解决能力、沟通技巧及适应能力方面有效。